English Grammar : Auxiliary Verbs
 
TYPES OF AUXILIARY VERBS

Types of Auxiliary Verbs in English Grammar

What is Auxiliary Verbs?

"An auxiliary verb is a verb that determines the mood, tense, voice, or aspect of another verb in a verb phrase."

Auxiliary Verb is also called Helping or Supporting Verb because it helps or supports to complete the meaning of main verb.

There are 31 Auxiliary Verbs ( 11 Auxiliary–Cum–Verbs and 20 pure Auxiliary Verbs. Out of this 31 Auxiliaries Have, Do and Be can be used as – 1. Auxiliary, 2. Auxiliary-cum-Verb and 3. Normal Verb). Twenty auxiliaries only support normal verbs, therefore, they are called Pure Auxiliary Verbs. They are also called Models or Model Auxiliary Verbs. Auxiliary verbs include be, do, and have along with modals such as can, might, and will and can be contrasted with main verbs and lexical verbs.

Examples:
  • • I am reading my book.
  • • He is playing cricket.
Note : Auxiliary verb has no forms like normal verb. (ie. Base form, Past Tense & Past Participial). They are used with normal verb.
Auxiliary verbs are used to form : (1) Tenses (2) Moods (3) Voices.
Examples:
(1) Tenses
  • • I am working on a project.
  • • He has written the article.
  • • She hasn’t gone to college.
(2) Moods
  • • Be silent.
  • • You can sit.
  • • She may go.
(3) Voices (Active & Passive)
  • • English Language is used all over the world.- Active
  • • English Language is used all over the world by all the people.- Passive
  • • He opened the window. - Active
  • • The windows was opened by him. - Passive
  • • She wrote the letter. - Active
  • • The letter was written by her. - Passive
Types of Auxiliary Verbs
(1) Auxiliary–cum–verbs.

"Auxiliary-cum-verbs" are :

These 11 auxiliaries are also used as verbs, therefore, they are called Auxiliary–cum–verbs. These are used to form Tenses. ( Please refer Tense Table).

(2) Pure Auxiliary verbs..

These 20 auxiliaries only support normal verbs, therefore, they are called Pure Auxiliary Verbs. They are also called Models or Model Auxiliary Verbs.

Related Topics :
Types of Noun in English Language
Types of Pronoun in English Language
Types of Verb in English Language
Types of Adverb in English Language
Types of Adjective in English Language
Kinds of Preposition in English Language
Types of Conjunction in English Language
Uses of Interjection words in English Language

Navigation

Social Media